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nuclear physics - перевод на итальянский
![Since the 1920s, [[cloud chamber]]s played an important role of particle detectors and eventually lead to the discovery of [[positron]], [[muon]] and [[kaon]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloud chambers played an important role of particle detectors.jpg?width=200 "Since the 1920s, [[cloud chamber]]s played an important role of particle detectors and eventually lead to the discovery of [[positron]], [[muon]] and [[kaon]].")
![[[Henri Becquerel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paul Nadar - Henri Becquerel.jpg?width=200 "[[Henri Becquerel]]")
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![Classical physics ([[Rayleigh–Jeans law]], black line) failed to explain [[black-body radiation]] – the so-called [[ultraviolet catastrophe]]. The quantum description ([[Planck's law]], colored lines) is said to be ''modern physics''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Black body.svg?width=200 "Classical physics ([[Rayleigh–Jeans law]], black line) failed to explain [[black-body radiation]] – the so-called [[ultraviolet catastrophe]]. The quantum description ([[Planck's law]], colored lines) is said to be ''modern physics''.")
![[[Classical physics]] is usually concerned with everyday conditions: speeds are much lower than the [[speed of light]], sizes are much greater than that of atoms, yet very small in astronomical terms. Modern physics, however, is concerned with high velocities, small distances, and very large energies.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Modernphysicsfields.svg?width=200 "[[Classical physics]] is usually concerned with everyday conditions: speeds are much lower than the [[speed of light]], sizes are much greater than that of atoms, yet very small in astronomical terms. Modern physics, however, is concerned with high velocities, small distances, and very large energies.")
Определение
Википедия
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.
Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the atom as a whole, including its electrons.
Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging, industrial and agricultural isotopes, ion implantation in materials engineering, and radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology. Such applications are studied in the field of nuclear engineering.
Particle physics evolved out of nuclear physics and the two fields are typically taught in close association. Nuclear astrophysics, the application of nuclear physics to astrophysics, is crucial in explaining the inner workings of stars and the origin of the chemical elements.
